Our industry’s purpose is to produce minerals and energy to benefit people everywhere whilst not impacting adversely on, and indeed enhancing, the global and local environment. The 2023 World Mining Congress is taking place when the world is changing in very important ways.
This Special Symposium will highlight the links between the mining and quarry sectors and consist of three conference sessions over the first and second and third days of the Congress (Tuesday 27 and Wednesday 28), as well as a pre-conference symposium on Monday 26 June 2023.
Pre-Congress Symposium Registration includes access to the Symposium on Monday 26 June 2023. A full congress registration is required in order to access the sessions on Tuesday 27 and Wednesday 28 June.
Construction materials dominate global mineral production and globally account for six of the top ten produced mineral commodities. Construction materials underpin global development and the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, whether it be the clay bricks and roof tiles that provide shelter, or the sand, gravel and crushed stone that builds bridges and paves roads. These ‘Development Minerals’ are crucial inputs for infrastructure, housing, road building, and manufacturing and predominantly support the livelihoods of people working in domestic artisanal, small and medium-sized businesses.
The Special Symposium on Sustainable Construction Materials address the following themes:
Within the next decade or so, a growing number of major mines around the world will cease production; some of these closures will be planned, others will be the result of changing market conditions or unanticipated technical problems. Regardless of whether they are planned or not, a substantial proportion of these closures will present significant environmental, technical and social challenges. Many countries are already having to deal with the legacies of inadequately closed or abandoned mines, generally with only limited success. A specific issue will be managing environmental and socialtransitions in coal mining regions, as the shift to a post-carbon economy gathers pace.
As stated by the International Council on Mining and Metals, mine closure has become one of the most challenging issues facing mining companies, communities and governments around the world (https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/environmental-stewardship/mine-closure). How well these challenges are addressed has major implications for the reputation of the mining sector and its future Licence to Operate.
This special symposium will combine presentations on closure case studies from around the world, with thought provoking panel sessions highlighting the risks and opportunities for local communities through mine closure. Working in conjunction with the Cooperative Research Centre for Transformations in Mining Economies, the symposium will bring together representatives from industry, local communities, governments and experts to discuss the issue of mine closure from their differing perspectives.
The symposium is seeking case studies highlighting the following potential topics:
17:30 – 19:00 | WMC 2023 Welcome Reception |
Time (AEST) | Plenary Session |
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08:00 - 08:25 | Welcome to Country |
Official Opening | |
SESSION CHAIR | |
08:25 - 08:35 |
Welcome to WMC 2023
Dr Hua Guo
WMC 2023 Congress Chair, Research Director CSIRO Mineral Resources |
08:35 - 08:45 |
Welcome from WMC
Professor Marek Cala
Chairman, WMC International Organising Committee Dean, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management AGH University of Science and Technology |
08:45 - 08:55 |
Welcome from CSIRO
Dr Larry Marshall
Chief Executive CSIRO |
08:55 - 09:05 |
Welcome to Queensland
Annastacia Palaszczuk
Premier of Queensland |
09:05 - 09:10 |
Jillian Whiting
Congress EmCee |
Plenary Session 1 | |
SESSION CHAIR | |
09:10 - 09:25 |
Rationale for international governmental collaboration and coordinated policy approaches to achieve the required production of minerals for the new economy
Tim Gould
Chief Energy Economist International Energy Agency |
09:25 - 09:50 |
Plenary Session
Rohitesh Dhawan
President and Chief Executive Officer ICMM |
Plenary Session 2 | |
09:50 - 10:15 |
Plenary Session
Mike Henry
Chief Executive Officer and Director BHP |
10:20 - 11:00 | Morning Tea/Posters |
Plenary Session 3 | |
SESSION CHAIR | |
11:00 - 11:25 |
Plenary Session
Duncan Wanblad
Chief Executive Anglo American plc |
Plenary Session 4 | |
11:25 - 11:50 |
Plenary Session
Fiona Hick
Chief Executive Officer Fortescue Metals |
Plenary Session 5 | |
11:50 - 12:15 |
Plenary Session
Sanjeev Gandhi
Managing Director & CEO Orica |
12:15 - 13:30 | Lunch/Posters |
Plenary Session 6 | |
SESSION CHAIR | |
13:30 - 13:55 | Critical minerals, collaboration and training: The role of universities in mining’s global future
Professor Deborah Terry AO
Vice-Chancellor and President The University of Queensland |
Plenary Session 7 | |
13:55 - 14:10 |
Plenary Session
Professor Li Xiaohong
President Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) |
Plenary Session 8 | |
14:10 - 14:25 |
Plenary Session
Tania Constable PSM
Chief Executive Officer Minerals Council of Australia |
Plenary Speaker - Discussion + Q&A | |
MODERATOR |
Tania Constable PSM
Chief Executive Officer Minerals Council of Australia |
14:25 - 15:00 | Facilitated discussion + Question & Answer |
15:00 - 15:30 | Afternoon Tea/Posters |
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Rapid Resource Modelling
Human Autonomy Integration
Critical Minerals Provenance
Final Session of the Minerals Policy & Governance Symposium & Joint Session of Decarbonisation & Critical Minerals Streams
Critical Minerals Provenance
Final Session of the Minerals Policy & Governance Symposium & Joint Session of Decarbonisation & Critical Minerals Streams
Global Change Driving the Rise of ESG
Industry Discussion Forum Future Workforce Skills - Needs, Training and Development Models
Global Mega Trends - Resource Implications
Safety Leadership and Safety Culture
Mining - Creating Value for Society
New Mining Frontiers
Optimising the Production Chain
Mine Operations
Rock Mechanics & Tunnelling
Electrification
Sustainable sourcing of sand and aggregates
17:30 – 19:00 | Digital Poster Session |
Time (AEST) | Plenary Session |
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08:15 - 08:30 | Opening Session + Housekeeping |
Plenary Session 9 | |
SESSION CHAIR | |
08:30 - 08:55 |
Plenary Session
Sinead Kaufman
Chief Executive, Minerals Rio Tinto |
Plenary Session 10 | |
08:55 - 09:20 |
Transformation of Mining – Sustainability of Lithium Supply
Martín Pérez de Solay
Managing Director & CEO Allkem |
Plenary Session 11 | |
09:20 - 09:45 |
Plenary Session
Ailie MacAdam
Global President Bechtel Mining and Metals |
Plenary Session 12 | |
09:45 - 10:10 |
Plenary Session
Tom Palmer
President and Chief Executive Officer Newmont Corporation |
10:10 - 11:00 | Morning Tea/Posters |
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AI in Ore Body Knowledge and Its Use
Sustainability, Digitisation, and Automation for the Natual Resources Sector
Trade & Investment in Sustainable Critical Minerals
Company Perspectives and Future Technologies
Climate Change and Mining
Future Workforce Skills - Adaptive to Change
Orebody Knowledge - The Sensing, Digital, Visualisation and Information Revolution
Health and Wellbeing
Transformations in Mining
Space Resources Vision and Future
Recyling and Refining
ESG Certification and Evaluation Schemes in the Mining Sector: How Do they Work and What Do They Have to Offer?
Ventilation/Methane
Rock Mechanics/Caving
Research Initiatives
Reducing Mineral Wastes Through By-Products
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Case Studies of Industrial AI in Operations and Maintenance
Challenges and Opportunities of Autonomous Technology
Global Primary and Secondary Critical Mineral Occurrence and Supply
Hydrogen and Decarbonising Downstream Industry
International Approaches to Environmental Sustainability
Future Education Challenges for Mining Industry Professionals
Orebodies in a Geological Context - Minerals Systems and Predictive Geoscience
Using Data to Drive Safety & Health Improvement
Transformations in Mining
Pioneering Mining Concepts and Enablers
Developments in Hydrometallurgy and Mineral Processing
Perspectives on Governance
Methods & Optimisation
Rock Mechanics/Geotech
Rock Cutting
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Infrastructure, Organisational Capability and Individual Competence Requirements for AI
Applications of Automation
ESG and Critical Minerals
Fugitive Emissions/Capturing and sequestering CO2
Environmental Stewardship
Future Education and Training Challenges for the Mining Industry
The Latest Tools for Mapping and Discovery
Risk Management and Controls
Transformations in Mining
Emerging Mining Transition Pathways and Opportunities
Developments in Mineral Processing 1
Mining and Development: International Perspectives
Case Studies - Technology
Rock Fragmentation/Drill & Blast
Groundwater & Restoration
19:00 – Late | WMC 2023 Congress Dinner |
Time (AEST) | Plenary Session |
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08:20 - 08:30 | Opening Session |
Plenary Session 13 | |
SESSION CHAIR | |
08:30 - 08:55 |
The Energy Transition: What Does It Really mean?
Dr Cathy Foley AO PSM
Australia's Chief Scientist Australian Government |
Plenary Session 14 | |
08:55 - 09:20 |
Plenary Session
Sherry Duhe
Interim Chief Executive Officer Newcrest |
Plenary Session 15 | |
09:20 - 09:45 |
Plenary Session
Michael Wright
Executive Chair and Chief Executive Officer Thiess |
Plenary Session 16 | |
09:45 - 10:10 |
Plenary Session
The Hon Jim Chalmers MP
The Treasurer of Australia |
10:10 - 11:00 | Morning Tea/Posters |
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Technology Solutions for Specific Geological, Mining and Processing Challenges
Successful Implementation of Automation
Technological Advancements in Processing, Refining and Recycling
Serious about Decarbonisation: be up-to-date with Nuclear Energy
Innovation in Managing Water
Future Ways of Working
Geoscience in the Mine of the Future
International Approaches to Safety & Health
Resourcing our Future World
Subsea Exploration and Discovery
Developments in Smelting, Refining and Recycling
Mining and Indigenous Peoples
Outburst/Rock Burst
Knowledge Sharing
Case Studies - Operations
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Digital Twins
Panel: Mining Automation: Where is it Going and How Will it Get There?
Critical Minerals Mining Trends and Forecasts
General Discussion with Invited Panellists and delegates
Innovation in Environmental Stewardship
The Work Environment and Workforce Skills - Workforce Attraction and Retention
Geoscience and Discovery
New Frontiers in Health, Safety and Wellbeing
Resourcing Our Future World
Off-Earth Mining Science and Exploration
Mineral Processing Developments 2
Improving Social Performance on the Ground
Strata Support
Closing Ceremony | |
16:15 - 16:45 | 26th WMC Awards |
16:45 - 17:25 |
26th WMC Handover to 27th WMC Host Country Chair of 27th WMC |
17:25 - 17:35 | Lucky Draw Attendance Prize & Congress Close |
17:35 - 18:45 | Farewell Drinks |
The WMC 2023 program looks to the future of mining and resources in a global context. Themes will be addressed in plenary and concurrent sessions, special interest group meetings, workshops and discussion panels. The focus is on active participation, giving attendees opportunities to present and participate in important discussions on the major current and future issues and challenges facing mining and resources across the globe.
This structure will allow delegates to take “deep dives” into the latest developments and new research in these specific areas. These parallel streams will be interspersed with joint-stream and plenary sessions where delegates come together to explore nexus issues.
The Congress will explain and explore how technology is transforming the sustainable production of minerals and fuels creating value that continues to lift significant segments of the world’s population out of poverty and contributes in an essential manner to an improved way of life.
Sessions and paper types
Paper types
Autonomous systems are being adopted by the mining industry; the rate of adoption has increased since the first industrial introduction of Autonomous Haulage systems in Australia circa 2008 and now spans drill and blast through to processing and beneficiation.
Surface and underground operations are looking towards the introduction of Autonomous Systems to improve productivity and deliver superior outcomes in terms of Health Safety and the Environment. Advances in processing automation and increasing yields and driving new levels of sustainability in the sector.
In recognition of the above, this stream will consider three important drivers that are required, in combination, to deliver the operational benefits that Autonomous Systems can bring to Global Mining Operations.
We will explore these elements against using broad time frames;
We will map the migration of Autonomous Systems from the wider commercial and industrial landscape into at-scale Mining enabling, for example, either motive/vehicular (e.g. trucks, trains. loaders, ancillary equipment etc) or advanced AI enabled decision making systems (e.g. process control, human safety tracking etc)
We acknowledge that Autonomous (Mining) Systems embed, at industrial-scale, elements of Artificial Intelligence - defined as a collection of interrelated technologies used to solve problems and perform tasks that, when humans do them, requires thinking. Generally we recognise this will encompass a subset of the following elements,
We wish to explore what steps the ecosystem should take to build a pathway to enable platform component interoperability which will promote the more extensive exploitation of this exciting technology across the Mining industry.
We also wish to explore the important role of the regulator in assessing and approving use of Autonomy in the mining industry. This is required to enable the at-scale implementation of a functionally safe autonomous technology supported workplace. This exploration will cover the need for the mine owners, equipment manufacturers and regulators to coordinate activities to achieve this outcome.
The Autonomous Systems stream will bring together the perspectives of mining companies, equipment manufacturers, technology providers and researchers.
Importantly, this workstream will look beyond pure technology to explore and understand human factors, organizational and change management elements that must be addressed to maximise the value that Autonomous Systems offers. We note that these drivers are essentially Trust Based, we intend to explore, at a more fundamental level, how they can be engineered into the operating landscape.
Global energy transitions will require very substantial increases in supply of many critical materials. For example, annual demand for battery materials - lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, vanadium, graphite - is expected to increase by over 450% by 2050. Rare earth minerals are vital for the manufacture of electronic goods and, whilst not rare, are distributed unevenly around the world. The Congress will discuss advancements in exploration, extraction, processing, refining and recycling of these critical and strategic materials and explore the global market, environmental and social implications of their production and use. Discussion will range into the opportunities for international collaboration in equipment, technologies and supply chains to deliver the global energy and technology transitions at affordable prices with minimum delays. Topics discussed will include:
Arguably the world’s most critical pollution problem is the emission of greenhouse gases that are raising global temperatures to dangerous levels. International pressures to reduce the use of fossil fuels will have a transformative effect on our industry. Our industry has the opportunity to take a lead role in addressing this problem and the Congress will examine the steps that companies are making in this area and explore how, acting together, we might do more. By, for example:
Mines are situated in space and impact the surrounding environmental and social ecosystems. At a site scale, environmental management is an increasingly important aspect of site operations encompassing waste and water management, emissions reduction, biodiversity restoration, rehabilitation and closure. At a regional scale, the accumulation of mining activity can affect regional water systems, landscapes and mining legacies. At a global level, environmental performance is becoming increasingly salient for investors looking to finance projects delivering against the United nations Sustainable Development Goals.
The topics to be covered in this stream include:
As a Congress highlight, the two streams of Environmental Sustainability and Social Performance & Governance will, in conjunction and the Cooperative Research Centre for Transformations in Mining Economies (CRC TiME), hold a Special Symposium on Mine Closure and Post-Mining Transitions.
The different Congress streams highlight new technologies that will change our industry in dramatic ways in the coming years and decades. What implications does this have for the future workforce? What skills will these people need? How will we attract the people with the relevant skills? How will university courses need to change? How can we make our workforce more inclusive? These topics will be explored. Stream topics will include:
Future education challenges for mining industry professionals
Future workforce skills
Future ways of working
Through this Stream we are also seeking to engage with and attract as many students and early career workers from around the world as possible to physically attend the Congress or, where this is not possible, to engage with the Congress through a Student Challenge team contest - see below.
The Congress will highlight and discuss new data acquisition techniques and geoscience knowledge to support mineral exploration. Key focus areas include exploration under deep cover, attracting exploration to frontier or greenfield regions, data collection and synthesis to unravel the fingerprints of ore-forming systems, characterisation to inform exploration, ore body knowledge, and modelling supported with artificial intelligence. The Congress will also examine the latest advancement and application of geophysics, structural geology, engineering geology for reliable mine characterisation for geological, geotechnical and geohydrological conditions. Specifically, the stream will discuss:
This stream will examine both seemingly intractable longstanding safety and health challenges and new issues that have arisen as mining technology and mining workplaces have evolved. It will aim to provide a fresh lens through which to view health and safety improvement. Key topics to be covered include: recent developments in risk management, critical controls, and control effectiveness, creating a psychologically well workplace, leadership and safe behaviours, using automation, artificial intelligence, and digitalisation to enhance safety, enhanced use of data including leading indicators, dust and airborne emissions, the connection between operational and safety improvements, and the journey map from inadequate, to excellent, safety and health performance. Specifically:
Health and Wellbeing
AI and Automation
Data Driven Improvement
Leadership and Culture
Risk Management and Controls
Technological Advances
This stream will highlight novel mine design solutions and engineering value enhancements in current and proposed mines. It will also feature developments to transform mining methodologies and operational practices with rapidly changing trends towards automation, waste minimisation, low-carbon operating environments, and mining of increasingly complex orebodies. Specifically, topics to be covered will include:
These topics will be brought together and illustrated by case studies showing how new mining technologies and operational practices can lead to extraordinary productivity and economic improvements, along with positive safety, environmental and social outcomes.
This stream will explore emerging and longer-term mining opportunities including space resources, ultradeep operations, undersea exploration and rediscovery. It will also provide the forum for visionary thinking to imagine what our industry might look like in the future - thinking forward to the next 10, 20 and 50 years from now. It will offer opportunities to explore how science, technology and innovation will offer new pathways, accelerate convergence of sectors, and facilitate safer and more sustainable resource utilisation. The stream will also bring together key stakeholders from the space and mining industry to put forward interests, shared challenges and capabilities to support greater levels of science and industrial collaboration. Specifically:
Off-Earth Mining
Pioneering Mining Concepts
Rediscovery
Future mining
Deep Sea Exploration
Industry faces the challenges not only of complex mineralogy but declining ore grades, access to suitable process water, increasing energy costs and handling of tailings. The Congress will examine process optimization to address these problems by reviewing the latest developments in geometallurgy and ore sorting, including the front-end rejection of gangue and, where feasible, in-situ mining and recovery. Big data utilisation and development of novel processing routes for increasingly complex low-grade ores will be a focus. Specifically we will examine:
Mineral Processing
Mineral Processing/Smelt/Refine Interface
Refining
Recycling
This stream will address big questions such as: how to ensure that mining around the globe is conducted in ways that respect human rights, promote social inclusion and contribute positively to local communities and the wider society; how to maximise mining's contribution to social and economic development at the local, regional and national levels; how to engage appropriately with local communities and Indigenous people; how to lessen the impacts of mine closures on communities and regions and enable positive post-mining futures; and, how to ensure that global supplies of critical and strategic minerals are responsibly developed and sourced. These issues will be examined through the mining lifecycle, including - approval, construction, operation expansion, closure and relinquishment - taking an interdisciplinary perspective and exploring international frameworks such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Topics will include:
Mining, Human Rights and Social Inclusion
Mining and Development
Community and Stakeholder Engagement
Mine Closure and Post-Mining Transitions
Responsible Sourcing and Development of Critical minerals - joint session with Critical Minerals Stream
Communities, Workforces and Technological Transformations in Mining
This stream will showcase a broad range of case studies with a backdrop of research initiatives in surface and underground mining covering both the coal and metalliferous sectors. The stream will also feature emerging trends and applications – both proven and novel, and operational practices. Topics to be covered include:
Panel Session on Social Performance in the Global Mining Sector - the State of Play and Emerging Challenges